Saturday, October 9, 2021

Let's Get Back To The Latin Mass Question

For some time, I've been in the habit of revisiting what I thought I knew about the Catholic Church when I was a lot younger, vis-a-vis what I've learned since converting. Just in the last few days, it occurred to me that I knew a lot of Catholics in high school, college, and early adulthood, and that shouldn't be a surprise, since Catholics are the largest religious denomination of any sort in the US. Not only that, but I was always at least somewhat interested in Catholicism, though I was raised Presbyterian. If nothing else, I wanted to know how so many people could be so wrong over so many centuries.

I was born in 1947, as were the Catholics whom I knew in my age cohort. I could probably list two dozen names among fairly close friends, as well as girls and women I dated, and they would have been a large proportion of people who were more than just acquaintances in my youth. And this means we can extrapolate: if they were early baby boomers like me, they would have been confirmed at about age 12, which is to say in the late 1950s, not only before Vatican II, but well before the introduction of the Paul VI mass in 1970. They were raised, formed, and initiated as pre-Conciliar Catholics.

What I began to realize once I followed this train of thought was that, by the time I knew them in their mid to late teens and into early adulthood, none was still an observant Catholic. This would be in a ten year span, between about 1965 and 1975. Of the two Catholic women I dated in my single years after college, both were already divorced. (One had shot her husband, but it was an accident. There's more to that story.) All these people had been formed as Catholics prior to novus ordo, and nearly all had come to a conclusion that, while they still identified as Catholics, their Catholic formation had been a serious handicap, something to be overcome.

I would also say that most still regarded the Catholic brand as something prestigious, an indication that they were serious people and not superficial. Their problem was they felt this had made them neurotic and guilt ridden. And they'd gotten this way before novus ordo was even a glimmer in a cardinal's eye.

I'll grant that this is anecedotal and subjective, but I think it reflects what had become of Catholicism in popular culture, and in fact in Catholics' view of themselves, by the 1950s. The 1979 play Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You is clearly based on pre-Conciliar stereotypes of Catholic education, including a teacher who is a religious fanatically inculcating a sexually repressive, anti-Freudian world view. Fulton Sheen in his televison presentations of the period, also pre-Conciliar, clearly recognized this threat to Catholicism posed by the view of psychoanalysis and its efficacy in popular culture.

But let's put this in the context of the current Catholic traditionalist movement, especially the view that the Latin mass is a revival of a somehow purer Catholicism. Let's take what I think is a representative expression of this view, Ten Reasons To Attend The Traditional Latin Mass, The reaons include:

2. What is true for me is even more true for my children. This way of celebrating most deeply forms the minds and hearts of our children in reverence for Almighty God, in the virtues of humility, obedience, and adoring silence. It fills their senses and imaginations with sacred signs and symbols, “mystic ceremonies” (as the Council of Trent puts it).

The problem here is that the Catholics I knew, in the last generation to be fully formed in the old Latin mass Church, hadn't been effectively formed in it. By adolescence or early adultood, they'd all fallen away, and they all felt their Catholic upbringing was a handicap to be overcome. Not just some of them, all of them.

The piece sums up:

Similar points could be made about the distracting “Sign of Peace”; or female lectors and EMHCs, who, apart from constituting an utter break with tradition, can be clad in clothing of questionable modesty; or the almost universal custom of loud chitchat before and after Mass; or the ad-libbing and optionizing of the priest.

This is a straw man argument that conflates innovations that, whether you agree with them or not are sanctioned by the Church, with accidents like skimpy clothing, chitchat, or a skylarking priest that may or may not be present in a novus ordo parish-- and indeed, there's nothing to prevent them from happening in a Latin mass. The piece goes on:

This point should be emphasized: it is especially harmful for children to witness, again and again, the shocking lack of reverence with which Our Lord and God is treated in the awesome Sacrament of His Love, as pew after pew of Catholics automatically go up to receive a gift they generally treat with casual and even bored indifference.

I would say again that in my admittedly anecdotal experience and my subjective view of it, every Catholic I knew in my age cohort, formed as children in the universal Latin mass environment of the 1950s (and indeed, some older Catholics I knew at the time) had lapsed and felt their Catholic formation was a handicap well before novus ordo came on the scene.

It's also plain that figures like Fulton Sheen were aware of factors like Marxism and psychoanalytic theory that were challenging Catholicism well before Vatican II. I've been carefully reading Lumen Gentium and Gaudium et Spes, and it's plain that the Council was aware of these and many other factors that were challenging the Church, and they recognized that these were not simple problems, and the Church would be dealing with them for centuries to come.

To regard the Latin mass as some sort of panacea that will stop the erosion of observant Catholics is simplistic and reflects an inability to recognize trends that were well under way before Vatican II.

1 Comments:

At October 14, 2021 at 11:47 AM , Anonymous Gary Castro said...

Near every major heresy was founded by a nominally Catholic bishop or priest. From Arius way back, the Iconoclasts, Luther and Cranmer, etc all once Catholics. Clearly something went wrong with their formation.

Ever since the French Revolution, the popes had been cognizant of issues. Pius VI condemned errors in vogue in Auctorem fidei. Awhile later, St Pius X certainly recognized and condemned the synthesis of heresies in Modernism in Pascendi Dominici Gregis. Every single prelate in the Council took the Oath against Modernism, yet look how many embraced those ideas they had formally repudiated. Something was clearly very wrong in the formation of prelates in the interwar years.

The wars themselves can't be understated. As Benedict XV lamented, WW1 was truly the suicide of Europe with the cream of an entire generation of young British, French, and German men killed on the battlefield and snuffed out so many potential children and future vocations. Then it all repeated again a couple decades later followed by a 50 year cold war against militant atheistic communism threatening global annihilation. Nothing has been the same since and at the moment everything was in chaos and the Church should have been an island of stability, she discarded all her ancient sacred rites and adopted new ones without a few (unnecessary) tweaks here and there but everything from baptism to ordinations to episcopal lineage were drastically modified.

Simple fact is that the novus ordo is in most places not abusive but rather bland and mundane (profane in the classical sense) and has not been successful at stopping the hemorrhaging of practicing Catholics and including them a vast majority have rejected the reforms. Moreover, it removed a sense of the sacred which many found valuable and was predicated on lies that the Council or pope commanded tearing down the high altars and altar rails, introduced ugly vestments and faux pauperism. I have no opposition to the concept of a reformed novus ordo as an option (though do have theological objections to the new offertory, the 1970s lectionary, and the made up anaphoras and would argue ad orientem and at least some Latin should be in every Latin Rite liturgy). I simply want to worship as my grandfathers and every western saint on the calendar worshipped.

The TLM is not a panacea and won't stop the erosion by itself... but it's a good start. And most curious on those who want to keep trying the same failed experiments since the 70s and refuse to let the FSSP prosper when it will simply force people to irregularity with the SSPX or worse, open schism with sedevacantists.

 

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