Ceuta Update
There's been very little current coverage of the Ceuta migrant crisis in US media. The report above is from German DW, and neither talking head is a native speaker of standard English, or even the semi-understandable mumbling we're supposed to revere in the UK. However, DW does continue the common current estimate of 10,000 Moroccan migrants remaining in Ceuta that I cited in my posts here in late August. According to France 24, which is slightly more detailed,
Police on Friday began moving hundreds of migrants from the beaches of Ceuta to the Spanish enclave's port area.
During the transfer, the police struggled to contain crowds of people jostling to secure a spot at the new tented site after weeks of living on the beaches. Authorities say there are enough tents for 1,700 people.
According to the DW report, police were forced to use rubber bulets to contain them, but it's worth noting that these were apparently a very small proportion of the estimated 10,000 remaining in the exclave. In tact, moving maybe 1700 into tents, where they'll remain inmdefinitely until "processed", seems nothing more than a token gesture. Roughly 8-9000 will remain on the beach or wherever else to harass the locals, damage businesses, and continue the public health nightmare.Protests from residents are increasing:
Ceuta is bracing for a possible new mass crossing on Wednesday after calls spread on social media for migrants to enter the city on the same day that elections are being held in Morocco.
Tensions in the Spanish city in north Africa are rising and thousands of Ceutis marched in protest to the border with Morocco on Sunday. A sea barrier that was erected after the mass influx of migrants in July has broken apart, and doctors and nurses are preparing to strike.
José Manuel Albares, the Spanish foreign minister, said that Madrid had activated channels to counter calls circulating in Morocco for a new crossing. The interior minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, is visiting Ceuta on Monday.
About 80,000 people entered Ceuta irregularly during the crisis that began on July 30. The government has been unable to provide reliable figures, but estimates about how many remain in Ceuta, which has a regular population of 83,000, range between 10,000 and 15,000.
Aha! Note the received estimate is slowly creeping up to 15,000, although "the government has been unable to provide reliable figures". The report continues,
At Sunday’s demonstration, Cuetis chanted “expel the invaders”. There is a growing sense among residents that the city has surpassed its limits to cope with the numbers of migrants on its streets and beaches. Trampolin beach, which was cleared for a second time amid a stampede last week, has been fully occupied once more by a makeshift village of shelters.
The pressure is also being felt within the health service. CEMSATSE, the union with the largest representation among health workers in Ceuta, has called a strike for Thursday, the day after the threatened crossing.
It said the health system has “surpassed its operational capacity” and accuses the health ministry of failing to recognise an emergency. The health minister, Mónica García, has denied that there is a crisis in Ceuta’s health system and said the city’s only hospital was operating at 53 per cent capacity. Employees and patients protested outside the hospital in response.
García has previously accused those who warned that migrants could bring disease to Ceuta as being xenophobic, insisting that “migrants do not bring diseases, they contract them here because of poor conditions”. Yet she has subsequently reported cases of tuberculosis, varicella and scabies among migrants, as well as about 60 cases of gastroenteritis linked to contaminated water or poor food.
It's hard to imagine how uncontrolled sewage from 10-15,000 people, along with unsafe food and water, could be anything but a major public health crisis. The Spanish authorities have been able to put up tents for only 1700 of these people, who are clearly there in such numbers that clearing the beach is a sisyphean task. According to Reuters,
The vast majority of the migrants are men and boys. The temporary housing is built only for adult men, so minors are being separated and housed separately.
Three NGO leaders told Reuters that authorities had been too slow to provide migrants with minimum shelter required under the European migration pact, and that reception centres opened so far could not accommodate those still sleeping on the streets.
One NGO estimated that about 4,000 migrants remained outdoors on Ceuta's beaches and pavements, meaning the new centre would not be sufficient to clear makeshift camps in public areas. Two NGO leaders said officials probably expect most migrants to return voluntarily to Morocco.
But so far, they aren't going back, amd the one estimate of 4000 remaining from an HGO seems lowball indeed -- and this leave out the contingency of a whole new wave expected on Tuesday. So far, Spain seems to have been deliberately unwilling even to face realistically the consequences of 10-15,000 migrants semipermanently camped out in Ceuta, much less the practical requirements involved in any serious attempt to remove them.


