California High Speed Rail: It Gets Worse
Last week, I posted a 30,000-foot view of how badly the California High Speed Rail project has fallen short of what was sold to the taxpayers in 2008. The version that legacy media now seems to accept without question is that the project has been trimmed to a "first phase" 171-mile segment between Bakersfield and Merced in the Central Valley, for instance here at the Fresno Bee from last February:
Today, after years of delays and cost increases, the rail authority is required to focus on first completing a 171-mile Merced-to-Bakersfield route, which the agency is hoping to finish by 2032 at an estimated cost of $34.76 billion.
However, it isn't clear where the 2032 completion date comes from. 2032 was an estimate for the completion of the whole LA-to-San Francisco project as of 2018, but as 0f 2022, there was no projected completion date for either the entire project or any segment. And this appears to be only the received version of the project that legacy reporters repeat without question. I linked a different version in last week's post that puts the end points 162 miles apart, while warning that the actual stations at Bakersfield and Merced will lie several miles outside either city.But then I embedded a video from Gov Newsom that refers to a "119-mile first phase". This is quite a discrepancy from the original 171-mile version we see above, and it would put the new northern end point in Madera, just north of Fresno, not Merced. I asked Chrome AI Mode, "Why does Gov Newsom say the first phase of the high speed rail project will be 119 miles long, when media reports say it willl be 171 miles?" It answered,
The discrepancy between the numbers is due to the difference between what is actively being built right now versus what the final initial segment will look like when passenger service begins.
. . . When media reports or the California High-Speed Rail Authority refer to 171 miles, they are describing the full Initial Operating Segment (IOS). This is the actual route that passengers will ride when the train opens for service, currently targeted for between 2030 and 2033.
. . . The extensions (the extra 52 miles needed to connect Shafter to downtown Bakersfield, and Madera to Merced) are currently under advanced design and environmental clearance. Construction contracts for these extensions are being awarded in subsequent phases.
In other words, although there's construction on a 119-mile segment between Shafter and Madera, that's just the first phase of the final initial segment. Good to clear that up! But Chrome AI strongly implies that trains won't actually run on the 119-mile segment until the full length of the 171-mile final initial segment is complete, apparently still in bureaucratic never-never land but expected to be finished sometime between 2030 and 2033.A highly detailed version of the official plan is available at Wikipedia. That plan says there will be five stations on the 171-mile initial route, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings-Tulare, and Bakersfield. However, state law requires the project to provide revised business plans every even year. The 2026 plan is still in draft form, but according to the California Legislative Analyst's office, both the northern and southern ends of the initial segments will be at new locations:
South Merced. Northern terminus at a new location about 3.5 miles south of the downtown Merced location specified by SB 198. This station would not serve ACE and Gold Runner [conventional Amtrak and commuter rail], so high-speed rail would connect to them at the Madera station instead.
North Bakersfield. Southern terminus at a location on the outskirts of Bakersfield, about 6 miles north of the previously planned station.
The 2026 draft, which the legislative analyst's report implies, is so vaguely worded that it can't be definitely established whether or not the project intends to operate actual passenger-carrying trains on the 119-mile route between Madera and North Bakersfield. However, it's generally acknolwedged that the project is designed to operate trains at 220 mph over the overall Central Valley segment, which would put the journey from North Bakersfield to Fresno at about 30 minutes, allowing for acceleration and deceleration, more if there are intermediate stops.Currently there's Amtrak conventional rail service between Wasco (roughly the projected "North Bakersfield" station) and Fresno that takes one hour and 27 minutes, 7 daily trains at a $20 fare. It's hard to tell who would benefit from a 30-minute trip at considerably higher fare. The demographics of this whole area are agricultural, not business-class travelers.
There's an entirely separate problem, though, which is how even this reduced project will be funded. A vague plan has been mooted to raid local tax revenues from communities near stations on the theory that the high speed rail project will make them more prosperous and thus even grateful to have the state skim their property tax:
California city leaders are escalating opposition to the state's high-speed rail project amid fears the Golden State could tap local taxpayer funds to prop up the troubled rail system after nearly two decades of delays.
"This proposal in the 2026 Draft Business Plan is fiscally reckless, legally vulnerable, and fundamentally unfair to the communities expected to host High-Speed Rail facilities. It would weaken local governments, destabilize public services, and undermine constitutional protections that California voters have repeatedly affirmed. Simply put: the state cannot solve a state funding problem by raiding local tax bases," wrote Fresno Mayor Jerry Dyer along with nine other mayors in the letter obtained by Fox News Digital.
. . . The suggested plan first appeared in the California High-Speed Rail Authority’s 2026 Draft Business Plan. The plan outlined a full Phase 1 buildout of the line was re-estimated to cost $231.3 billion, while the Authority’s optimized approach puts the initial Phase 1 investment at about $126.2 billion.
The proposed funding for the high-speed rail would not create a new tax, but redirect tax revenues near future High Speed Rail stations to the project, local outlet the Fresno Bee reported.
The problem has arisen in part from just the ballooning cost of the whole project, but also from the Trump 47 administration in 2025, which finally terminated about $5 billion in federal aid. The local mayors are calling the tax scheme "legally dubious", indicating that if it passes the legislature and gets a governor's signature, it will be challenged in court, which at minimum would cause severe delays in getting the money.But this also suggests that the now-extreme cuts to the project, which would provide only very marginal improvement to Bakersfield-San Francisco journey time and would not replace conventional Amtrak service on the same route, would be insanely uneconomical. The only actal advantage would be to Gov Newsom, who'd be able to claim the high speed rail was "running".
It's hard not to think, though, that a major scandal will emerge over this project even before 2028.


