“This Was Not Winston Churchill We’re Dealing With"
This was Trump's remark the other day about Keir Starmer. But here's my question: were we ever dealing with Winston Churchill? YouTube toff Jacob Rees-Mogg in the clip embedded above characterizes Churchill as "one of the great heroes of our country". He lists several others, including Elizabeth I, William Pitt the younger, Lord Nelson, and the Duke of Wellington, but he concludes, "the greatest hero of them all has to be Churchill". Just yesterday, Keith Humphreys in The Washington Monthly referred nostalgically to the UK election of 1924:
Consider some political history. In the 24th year of the century, the Labour Party won a third of the vote in the general election, a disastrous performance that cost it 40 seats and led to a further descent into minority status. That was the nature of British politics in 1924, whereas in 2024 a comparable level of popularity with voters allowed Starmer-led Labour to gain 209 seats and achieve a stonking majority in parliament. If you had told politicians of previous generations that a massive majority in parliament could be secured in an election in which two-thirds of voters supported a different party, they would not have believed you.
I've got to asssume Humphreys was in some way harkening back to the UK's period of greatness -- but let's keep in mind that this was the 1924 UK election, which put the Tories back in power, and in particular made the heroic Churchill Chancellor of the Exchequer, roughly corresponding to the US Secretary of the Treasury. According to Wikipedia,
Winston Churchill was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1924 and served until 1929. He presented five budgets during his chancellorship. He was initially sceptical about advice from the Bank of England and leading economists to implement a return to the gold standard. In April 1925, however, he agreed to include the measure in his first budget. It resulted in deflation and unemployment, and was a catalyst to the miners' strike that led to the General Strike of 1926.
. . . Roy Jenkins commented that, the appointment being a surprise, it should have inculcated in Churchill both a respect for Conservative Party ideals and a cautionary approach to a job that he knew little about. Churchill's self-confidence, however, was so pronounced that he showed no such respect or caution.
. . . In his first budget, he controversially announced the return to the gold standard at its 1914 parity of £4.25 to the ounce, the rate set by Isaac Newton in 1717, equivalent to £1 = $4.86. The principal opponent of the proposal was the economist John Maynard Keynes who argued that the measure would lead to a world depression. Keynes later wrote a pamphlet entitled The Economic Consequences of Mr Churchill. Jenkins has pointed out that, as Churchill was a reluctant convert to gold, it is unfair to blame him entirely for the consequences, but it was in the end his decision to implement the measure and he was the one person who could have refused to do so.
. . . The return to gold at the 1914 parity is widely held to have caused deflation and resultant unemployment with a devastating impact on the coal industry in particular – the higher rate of the pound reduced the demand for already declining coal exports.
This policy is generally acknowledged to have brought about the 1926 General Strike, which as I've written here was a cause of bourgeois self-delusion and enmity with the working class, and more imnportantly, the Great Depression itself. Churchill's position during the 1936 abdcation crisis was also unhelpful:
Essentially he opposed any marriage between the King and Mrs. Simpson. He felt a natural sympathy for the King, however, and believed that the solution was a morganatic marriage. Under this plan, Mrs. Simpson would become the Duchess of Cornwall but not Queen. The Cabinet, however, did not approve; neither did the Dominions. Churchill’s only hope then became that the King would see reason, accept his duty as Sovereign, and give up Mrs. Simpson. To this end, Churchill began pressing for time—which put him out of step with most of the nation.
Churchill’s friend J. A. Spender wrote to him in shock on 6 December: “How can you suggest that the present state of things should be prolonged for five months. . . . The thing ought to be settled at once.” Another colleague, Leo Amery, correctly perceived that “the country as a whole was getting progressively more shocked at the idea that the King could hesitate between his duty to the Throne and his affection for a woman.”
His precise role in World War II is difficult to tease out. On one hand, he was an orator who rallied morale in the UK. On the other, insofar as he interfered with military strategy, his proposals were disastrous, and the main task of Eisenhower, Harriman, and Roosevelt after 1943 was to keep him on the sidelines. Churchill's main job between the time he became prime minister and Pearl Harbor was to ingratiate himself with Roosevelt and ensure the US entry into the war, without which the UK would presumably be defeated -- but more recent revisionist opinion suggests the Nazis were themselves their own worst enemy.I think this also goes to US expectations about the UK. The Humphreys piece I linked above carries an air of regret that the UK's best days are behind it, but the slightly different question is whether the UK ever had best days the way we somehow want to imagine them. I keep reminding myself that Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, and the others thought this through very carefully in 1776 and decided we could do perfectly well without the UK.






